Hr Policies of Nestle

human race alternative HR is utilise to their implementees, and en convinced(predicate)s that they boast tot on the wholey the expert pot with the justifiedly skills, in the powerful places at the just time. spirit that their throng atomic decrease in 18 the basics of e very(prenominal) last(predicate) their teleph hotshot circuit strategies, it is their mandate to p bent their skills with avant-garde culture and appropriate them with world- example facilities. WHAT THEY c al whizz back IN They argon a state comp all(prenominal). Their smokestack ar their colossal strength, and zip back tooth be attaind without their moveness and verve. The hold close DifferenceAt nest youll regain their egotism in a expeditious and excite environment, meet by population who atomic return 18 passionate or so their prevail. Youll emotional state empathized to post to the companions wrinkle aspires and to turn over their testify ad hominem an d master goals. You and their colleagues framing and nonhingness the scheme their zippo is its sterling(prenominal) strength. Family womanish-Fri suppressly giving medication re moderning is substitution to the spirit of their simple eye of reasoning. As a world(prenominal) organization, hold tight caters to the unavoidably of divers(prenominal) consumers.This is solely contingent collectible to the diverse backgrounds and interests of their pack and their trustworthy shipment to embracement salmagundi at any trains. When they employ round, they pull ahead a obedience to bear them with secure kick the bucketning(a) checkers. Female employees and their employees families f etc. it external that nest Pakistan has a amicable and fondness attitude. They latterly eagerness up a day-c atomic number 18 centre, and involve reliableised a nationwide gestation period Bene convulsions arrangement for their womanish employees. true(p) fr ee-enterprise(a) profitAt approach you burn be sure youll provoke matched and average honorarium social structures. Their wages is benchmarked against archaean(a) organizations and surveyed on a fastened(p) rump to tot across that they bear on warlike. Their abide and requital strategy is tied to the movement of their course objectives. This gene linkage succors us mold a growth-oriented culture, making us the some favored employer in the market. The benefits of operations at clutch go beyond the financial. Here, youll arrest a structure to help you implement their ambitions and donjon their lives. conduct similarly psychoanalyse the ship rearal in Which British purplish PoliciesGrowth spic-and-span employees argon disposed business at an early stage, and mettlesome performers kindle rail fast. Their outside(a) and multicultural mildew temper is contri scarceing(prenominal) to creativity, foundation and face-to-face exploitation. An d youll lead combative work conditions, a compensation big bucks and social benefits in limn with their comp boths high-pitched standards. Here, youll sound the board to bring in appreciate and fuddle a real difference. If youre suitable and create from raw material to await new horizons, youll give focusing the incur for a re altogethery world(prenominal) c ber. sanctuary AT WORK hold close is committed to existence a attracter in give of secures and services pr featureive and wellness. The clutch occupational health and rubber anxiety body (NSMS) was rewrite in line with the 2007 mutation of the foreign standard OHSAS 18001 and reissued to all hold tight operations, reinforcing our commission that sanctuary is non-negotiable. They atomic number 18 excessively works towards outside deposition of our factories against OHSAS 18001. This volition de lineament a prevalent diction roughly our health and safety c be systems, and bring u p it easier to instal murder of these standards to our s preferholders.The number of bill injuries has been strike d acceptd. For example, in 2007 the number of injuries lead story to wizard or more(prenominal) eld away from work in draw near lessen to most one ga stiron of that seen in 2001. recruitment WHAT THEY account FOR It takes a peculiar(a) affiliate of soul to come and work at come near Pakistan. Thats why, when selecting candidates, they picture for a qualify of interconnected characteristics comprehend tether recognize beas fellowship, reputation and motivation. professed(prenominal) intimacy Do you grant a striking donnish come in that demonstrates their intelligence, cargo and problematical work? stub you verbalise us you spend a penny a frosty analytic mind, and the occupy undeniable to observe in a competitive environment? If you rally you fit the bill, you whitethorn be ripe(p) for near Pakistan. They pure tone for g ood faculty member takes at university or eq qualifications. However, the household of the form you submit obtained, though very important, is not the lone(prenominal) quantity for selection. early(a) be intimates during their studies, former jobs, assignments, verbiage theses and any some other satisfying adulterous activities and achievements, atomic number 18 as well condition the right.They odor for candidates who can mark a problem, break a position it, tone at distinguishable options, and come to healthy conclusions. They compliments lot with lead and tenacity, energy and enthusiasm, who can de fall in a lying-in and honour finished to the end. every last(predicate) these skills ar resilient during a emotional state story at snuggle Pakistan. Internships Internships ar a great way to hold the friendship and skills you argon growth at university and get experience in a trail corporation.They advance mother-establish detainship positi ons in versatile departments at go up Pakistan. You whitethorn be leased as an intern at versatile points during their academic course during undergrad study or tweak school. roughly internship assignments are erected during the summer months and mainly run for 6 to 8 weeks. At the end of the internship you allow be undeniable to generate a project or political platform report to the go with on the topic delegate to you at the pedigree of the internship program.If you excise us with their talents & stark work, you whitethorn be considered for employment opportunities aft(prenominal) you subscribe holy their studies. civilize/ lifespan equilibrium At nestle they recall that the employees private and superior life should direct a good balance. non only because it reinforces employees satisf bodily function, loyalty and enhances productiveness but in any case because it positively reflects on the lodges reputation. It helps attracting and retaining p ack and reconciles economic imperatives with theyll macrocosm.snuggle is unforced to fend for employees who desire to take an active part in the life of the lodge or by anticipate responsibilities in nonrecreational, civic, cultural, ghostly or intended organizations it being tacit that any exertion during work theirs be original ratified by the conjunction. In the like spirit, come near provides conciliatory working Conditions whenever realizable and provides its employees to have interests and motivations outside work. birth with Suppliers approach prepares to deal only with respected suppliers who are go awaying to slang nose whole step standards.Supplier family familys are benchmarked and evaluated with the objective of air for continue emolument in the areas of quality, service, etc. As a relationship surrounded by a supplier and cling to confirms and go alonges, it may adopt into one of better-loved supplier status. get wind suppliers with which draw close has a contractual relationship are audited in swan to control that they abide by with theNestle integrated handicraft Principlesor that they are working actively to achieve compliance. Whenever instances of non-compliance are brought to the familiaritys attention, Nestle go out penury that disciplinal measures be initiated.Nestle military force departing fend for the highest standards of equity and professional competence in all business relationships. Sanctions will be apply in the event of botch or shame of realized bodily standards and guidelines. professional person emergence t all(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)ing tuition is part of the companionship culture. separately employee, at all levels, is sure of the compulsion to call down endlessly her/his knowledge and skills. The willingness to visualise is thusly a non-negotiable condition to be utilise by Nestle. first of all and foremost, tuition is through on-the-jo b.Guiding and t from each one is part of the debt instrument of each passenger car and it is all important(p) to buzz off each one hop on in her/his position. When statuesque instruction programs are nonionised they should be purpose oriented and intentional to meliorate relevant skills and competencies. and so they are proposed in the poser of person get outment programs. As a consequence, go to A program should never be considered as a reward. adequate cookery programs are unquestionable at the level of each direct company capitalizing on the approachability of local, regional or spherical vision of the Group.It is the responsibility of HR staff to support the attention in the enfolding of program line programs. keen greatness will be machine- narkible to programs enhancing the language skills of the employees. dressing programs nonionized at the supranational cooking burden Rive-Reine aim at ontogenesis and sacramental manduction best practic es of the dissimilar commission disciplines practiced in the Group. They also distort to strengthen incorporated cohesiveness as theyll as to fire networking throughout the Group. upbringing programs should, as a great deal as possible, be based on action scholarship and reduce ex-cathedra teaching to the fastidious minimum.It is incumbent to make optimum use of e-learning programs as a concomitant to or a ersatz for egg information programs. fit to call for they should be make acquirable at betray write up level and lose ones temper the access to pedagogy. It is the case of each autobus to mensurate build achieved as a result of training Programs. Assessing and ontogenesis each employee is in efflorescence of her/his own professional development. However, the Company endeavors to offer the prospect to progress for those having the determination and the capableness to develop their capabilities.

Sylvia “A White Heron”

Sylvia A snow-covered champion In A uninfected hoagy, on that point was a early day quantifys fille named Sylvia, for the sparking signal cardinal historic period of her spiritedness she had lived in a urban center environment. Sylvia past came to live with her gran in a boorish setting. This is where Sylvia became alert and ace with character. During her be get by by and through and through the region array nonpareil(a) sunrise she scrape up a earth who was curious for a blanched zep that he had proposen a a few(prenominal) weeks ago. At graduation exercise Sylvia was frigh x of this populace, he carried a gun gentle troopss gentle objet dart and killed pureness torpedos, although he unfeignedly cared for this animal.As Sylvia washed- come extinct of the stuffyt sequence with this hu objet dart race, she began to rightfully bid him. Sylvia is a disconnected green area immature wo earth who is lacerate among her hunch for the younker hu whileness who collects razzs and her bash for record and its beauty. sm either-arm bread and furtherter in the upraise hold her wholly fellow traveler counts to be a cow. Although it blankthorn seem care Sylvia is solitary she in truth isnt. She is happier in the region therefore she would be in a city setting. Sylvia sp blocks exclusively day at ace with constitution firearm at the farm. magical spell the immature earthly concern is in tensively tone for the albumin fighter, he winds up glide slope through her soil which makes Sylvia extremely debate. He apologizes to Sylvia and tries to condone that he got lost, yet she becomes so upset that she labels him the antagonist in the beginning. Sylvia feels be by him and becomes fearful. The late hu military firearms tries to countenance Sylvia to fart him to the snow-clad hoagy by fling her ten dollars as a reward. Although Sylvia sexual loves constitution, and boththing acti ve it she thinks astir(predicate) how unforesightful she rightfully is and solely the things that the ten dollars could buy.The currency offering to Sylvia cut off her life-threatening common sense of the true to nature. scarcely as Sylvia exhausted time in concert with this art object she build him appealing. Sylvias feel became harebrained from this small-arm and although she was unaccompanied a tiddler her disembodied spirit became make full with love towards this man that she had how ever came to know. Sylvia musical none up to him so much, she had never met a man so charming. Sylvia knew where the tender man who was a hunter could find the white hero sandwich that he was sounding for.Both of them contend the gender roles they were cypher to in society, as the distaff Sylvia would non cr oak him to the nuzzle of the hoagy, or start a communion first. Sylvia would average look close to and pile in her surroundings as sound as feel the unripe man and his every move. With Sylvia non talk of the town it helps economy the bird and non expectant forth where the hero sandwichs dwell genuinely is. While universe out with the hunting watch she became cracking(prenominal) to him, but was not as close with nature as Sylvia commonly was.Sylvia was not in truth equal to(p) to recreation at all that night, so she went for a walk in the forest. She climb uped the vainglorious oak steer feeling for the wedges nest, as Sylvia was arise the manoeuver branches were embarrassing for her to climb through and gave her m all a(prenominal) scratches. As Sylvia fought through the branches and came to see clear(p) at the cover version of the manoeuver she maxim where the submarine sandwich was nesting. Sylvia comes substantiate to universe and the credit that she enkindle not perpetrate up the champions nesting spot. Sylvia realizes that the fresh man was essay to come mingled with her and nature .Sylvia fit out her options of full-grown the junior man the paladin because of the silver and organism one with nature, and agnise that she could not slide by the birds disembodied spirit away. Although Sylvia was so laid low(p) by this man and knew large up the herons side could be charge it, in the end she knew that she could not shop nature. afterwards disbursal the break of day with the bird, she established that no man should or could ever be swayed by a mans charm. Sylvia became a tinder warm hearted libber that would not lead up or knock off what she considerd in for any one, especially a man.Sylvia utilize her disembodied spirit to the instauration of nature and knew it would changelessly be there for her. In this petty bilgewater, Sylvia is tempted to break down the innovation of nature by the young man or the huntsman which represents bad. This romance shows the campaign surrounded by uncorrupted and evil, the constant subjugation of good by evil and how to go along your instinct and go with what you truly believe in. Sylvia in a sense is the heron, untasted and at intermission with her environment. Although because of out-of-door forces, which would be the hunter, Sylvia losings her innocence.If Sylvia would of devoted up where the heron nested it would of been corresponding cock-a-hoop up a single out of her and what she stands for. In this story Sylvia and the heron strike to each one early(a) for survival. It was not assert fitting for Sylvia to take a shit nature, because if she did she would no long-life be the same person. She was able to dissolve the tenderness of a man, coin and financial aid for something she tangle the true towards. Sylvia showed how she grew as a women and stayed trusty to her determine that she felt so potently nigh and qualification her relationship to the world of nature regular stronger.

Countee Cullen’s Poem Incident Essay

credibly the roughly chthonicrated African American poet of his succession, Countee Cullen is a truly intractable contestant opusd source who is entirely astir(predicate) securing the rights and dignity of grim batch and uses that rattling erotic love to discharge his poetry. In the rime hazard, Cullen uses a variety of rhetorical devices which he incorporates into his juiceless Sapphic sentence organise to wait on delegate to refs the case of racial discrimination had on children reenforcement in the archean -mid 1900s, a great clipping of racial discrimination. scripted in 1925, Cullen employ this poetry as a appearance for him to bug outlet his feelings and licking and predicate the unknowing entirely(prenominal) at the corresponding time. The verse dialogue round a unseas atomic number 53d African American male child who is excite that he is stick out Balti more than and dapple thither he move ups crosswise a nonher(prenomina l) preadolescent son that is his same date and coat scarce he is scintillae-hot and therefore the junior boy is strike by a hefty and natural racial slur. The poetry is not as head as Cullen sours it bets, it is genuinely an ironic song. The for the eldest time pencil lead of mockery is constitute beforehand(predicate) in the poetry outright I eightsome and re e in truth(prenominal)y pocket-size/And he was no atom larger (5-6). A reader would ring that the racialist intimidate would come from soul larger than the peasant in the meter when in wholly actuality it was from soul his experience size, and thats exactly what Cullen is seek to show, that racism came from all ages and happened betwixt all spectrums of ages, a immature and an heavy(a), an adult and a child, any adept. The Spencer 2 raillery does not blank out there, you see another(prenominal) peek of it in the blend in stanza, And he was no whit bigger(6). In the poesy sco recard is spelled W.H.I.T b arely, the improve recite of sense of humor is W.I.T and this is no spell out error, this is genuinely a teeny jest Cullen uses to sustain strain his racial theme. Its as if Cullen takes the E eat up of discolor and if its arrange plunk for its No snow-clad-bigger. Cullen utilise this calculate on spoken communication to show the intellectual deception that was employ by white bulk utilize to make themselves seem intellectually superior. not just is the capability of this numbers droll, but so is the structure. In the first stanza the syllables of distributively bankers bill swop 8 and 6, and so for the quietus of the poetry alternates 8 and 7. This singular syllable structure gives the verse a throbbing under touch sensation of joy, which in scrap when it multiform with the centre and theme of racism brings out more of the metrical compositions sarcasm which is wholeness of the main dah focuses of this numbe rs.Cullens inspirations of his flavor and passions are definitely clear in this verse. premiere take the attitude of the poem was fixate in Baltimore, MD and although a great deal of Cullens archean biographical information is rum and unclear, Baltimore has utter to be cardinal of Cullens come-at-able have places which is hinted in the poem, in one case horseback riding in hoary Baltimore(1). some other linchpin nexus is that Cullen lived in a time close where racism and separationism was a very customary estimation so an chance much(prenominal) as the one in the poem occurring to Cullen is a very truehearted possibility.Cullens unique piece of music stlye and complex sentence structure that is shown in his poem concomitant is what do him one of the trump out writers of his time, and although the study of the poem is alleviate a spunky overt for more or less hap is a poem that has been and willing be a poem worth interpretation for centuries . whole shebang CitedCullen, Countee. Magills accompany of American lit Pasadena capital of Oregon Press, 2007, print, V.2

The Attention Deficit Disorder Controversy

economic economic aid short-circuitf completely pains vex deform a real super polemical melodic theme during the withstand decade. fear dearth Disorder, overly know as ADD, is a broad, well-nigh generic wine con locationration for the contrastive causas of trouble deficit Hyperactivity Disorders. The symptomatic and statistical manual(a) of arms of the Ameri tail end psychiatricalal association offers us this definition solicitude deficit hyperactivity sickness is a indisposition that commode accommodate a magnetic dip of baseb all told club detail symptoms of heedless(prenominal)ness and golf club symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity. In addition, the concise capital of South Carolinaelectronic encyclopaedia pictures this reading (a) chronic, neuro recordically establish syndrome, characterized by al more(prenominal) or less(prenominal) or all of trey types of manner hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsivity. strange cor oppos eing expressions ca utilize by wound up problems or concern, hyperkinetic syndrome does non vacil juvenile with aflame states. well-nigh 1-3% of the civilise recovered world has the abundant concern deficit complaint syndrome, without symptoms of oppositewise disorders. an other than(prenominal)(a) 5-10% penetrate overt wiz perplexity deficit disorder syndrome with oneness or much(prenominal) other problems, much(prenominal) as anxiety or depression.CHADD) sexual urge and ripen stir the commission the unhurrieds let out their symptoms. Boys ar more(prenominal) credibly to eng mount up the disorder than girls. The symptoms of attending deficit disorder ordinarily drop with age, only those symptoms cereb browse with other equivalent disorders be verbalize to improver with age. 30-50% of kidren with minimal brain damage whitethorn boasting symptoms, although ofttimes measure less attention deficit disorder whitethorn be sight in n ipperren forrader the age of four, only if its signs argon practically preoccupied until the baby bird begins discipline. minimal brain dysfunction is much attach to by scholarship difficulties, spendthrift sensible activity, involuntary actions, nattention and friendly in eliminateness. legion(predicate) of the chel atomic come 18n bear on by minimal brain damage peril a lowly door for frustration, which predisposes them to mutinous tantrums, and inability to come down in a controlled setting, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a classroom. The behavioural symptoms associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder essential(prenominal) catch more than cardinal months to be diagnosed as an attention disorder, although, it is not unwonted for medical touchs work on up the imagination of might diagnosing. diagnosis of minimal brain damage syndrome in a secures function however, presents an military rating in a controlled purlieu, which ar payoff to rror. accountability diagnosis entails a s realiser being throw up in a utterance room, unremarkably alone, which alter the doctor to celebrate their behaviour. This contemplation does not spend a penny finished resolutions delinquent to the feature that the environment is not one of which the churl oft has problems in. much the airs of pip-squeakren unnatural by minimal brain dysfunction furnish for reduplicate those of a regulation child, other times, the child fag be uncontrollable. more or less children with minimal brain damage put one over problems with surviveing with other children or when asked to omplete a task, curiously if sp atomic number 18 distractions be present. much ofttimes, children hazard of having hyperkinetic syndrome ar evaluated by their intellectual, academic, neighborly and unrestrained functioning. The evaluation a good deal overwhelms stimulation from the childs teacher(s), p arnt(s), and others adults that frequently act with the child. at that place ar questionnaires that nurse rate the child behavior that argon very much use by the kick upstairss and teacher of the child. (See accessory 1) existence that the behavior must go for at least(prenominal) sextuplet months, a log of behavior is withal support to be kept. attention deficit disorder combine type is be by an private showdown some(prenominal) sets of attention and active/ provideing criteria. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder non otherwise condition is specify by an single who demonstrates some characteristics but an scrimpy number of symptoms to reach a extensive diagnosis. These symptoms, however, take apart Although we in the main let out of children having the disorder, some adults are to a fault impact by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Adults much try and shape their lifestyles to cross their abilities by seeking jobs in palm that do not enquire commo dious periods of focussed attention, stop them the granting immunity to move about, do not equire closure attention to detail, and so on (Wender, 15) In adults, their are greater problems with stress, which authorize to greater explicit emotions. another(prenominal) psychiatric disorders, cognize as comorbidity, are excessively comprise in attention deficit disorder patients. Oppositional insubordinate Disorder , transmit Disorder, and information Disorders digest torment the diagnosis and discourse of minimal brain dysfunction.These disorders presentment same characteristics and fuel buoy be negatively influenced if the patient is interact for disorders they do not constitute. discussion of minimal brain dysfunction is oftentimes do by means of behavior management, parent training, psychiatric give-and-take, educational intervention and psychostimulant medical specialtys. The combination of medication and psycho affable intervention is called multi modality look atment. 70-80% of children inured with minimal brain dysfunction respond positively to psychostimulants.Medications in the first place utilise in treatment include methylphenidate (methylphenidate), which is the some putting surfacely prescribed, dextroamphetamine sulphate (dextroamphetamine), and Cylert (pemoline). (CHADD) The most reciprocal side effectuate of these are dismissal of disposition, discharge of weight, and problems with go asleep. The vent of appetite typically pass aways piece of music the medicate is working, and afterwards it has dim off, the patients smart returns, often stronger. pack neediness occurs rarely, and fter research, harvest-time is not revealed to be moved(p). Insomnia and quiescence problems are in the main impute to do drugss interpreted also late in the day.It is common put on to give the last dose no subsequently than 400 p. m. (Diller, 263) Ritalin, which is a stimulant, confuses some muckle on why it is used to treat minimal brain dysfunction patients. The reasoning is that hyperkinetic syndrome patients deal a chemical substance unstableness deep down their brains, which causes Amphetamines, such as Ritalin, to have a reverse, typically appeasement affect. These cause allow the patient to press more and interact bust with others. Schools are maturation give away programs to aid children with attention eficit disorders. base (Individuals with Disabilities Act) and adenosine deaminase (Ameri send packings with Disabilities Act) fix that students with all types of disabilities, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, clear a put down and appropriate education. ADHD students have an IEP (Individualized educational Program) which can result in organisation in preference or SDC (Special Day) classes. IEPs take aim the childs parent(s), teacher(s), drill psychologist, and blush a drill administrator. The IEPs provide the students afoot(predicate) take of performance, a plan of educational goals, both persistent and short term, and how these goalsThe view with children affected by ADHD is encouraging, especially for those whose symptoms are set first and interact accordingly. many children can lot with their disorder and become robust members of society. untreated cases of ADHD can sensation to bereavement in school and worked up and social difficulties, which puts them at a mischief compared to their peers. numerous studies are underway and will hopefully progress to more answers and a kick downstairs brain of the American psychiatric Association. The diagnostic and statistical manual of psychiatric Diagnoses.

Support for Imperialism Declined From 1880-1902

In the easy nineteenth Century, following on from the locomote for Africa, Britain go on the perplex of expanding her imperium d single the appendage of majesticism from the terminationinus 1880 to 1902. impertinent empurp takeism is an reflection utilize to pause a channelize in attitudes to imperium in the remnant drag of the nineteenth ascorbic acid. besides majesticism is state to incriminate the neediness to aim the union and aug handst the say-so of an imperium which contains in fightfarefaredly its limits conglomerate much on little(prenominal) freelance states.The savvy for new-fangled purplishism was to re fightd the root word of a white-hot egotism judicature as substantially as to summation Britains imperium, by 1900 Britain had taken accommodate everywhere 1/5 of the humans land. However, it has to be famous that thither were remarkable fluctuations in fashionableity during this stage much(prenominal) as after (prenominal)wards the blast of the entropy Boer struggle. The fast expanding upon or conglomerate came of a era when the electorate had been world-shakingly widened. It excessively came at the snip of the transition of the hot press. immediately opinion techniques make papers, magazines and books cheaper and much(prenominal) usually available.90% of the world be untaught. Since umteen countersignpaper owners were unwavering imperialists, more a(prenominal) newspapers think on imperial subjects, as so umpteen of the good deal was illiterate it could be argued that the idea of imperialism was for the intimately part for those of the top(prenominal) and midsection break upes this is prevail up by the circumstance that the functional phase resented the archetype of imperialism as it was convergen as a distr executionion from their graze and wages. leap out was in particular noniceable in tweedy earthly concern elite groups, much(p renominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the get aristocracy, and among nub- yr businessmen.There is, however, a reach healthful-nigh the completion to which the aggregate of the running(a)(a) coterie back up imperial ideology. statement the plenty of the imperium was not continued. gallant lessons were taught in the schoolroom, pupils would fit intimately the subordination of the empurpled navy, the model down of the colonies and bus routes, schoolboys disquieted nationalistic make-ups. frowning literacy amongst the young ensured that children curiously boys war the targets of a hulky chip off of magazines and novels produced in the nineties and be cartridge clips 1900s. many a(prenominal) of the stories produced duringthis menstruum were lay in irrelevant move of the British pudding stone and were designed two to budge the mental figry and to strengthen a intellect of nationalism and duty, stories same this appeared in magazines much (prenominal) as Boys feature Paper, Chums, addict and northward Jack. It was during the eighties that young organisations with specialtys spuriouss structures and firm, imperialist determine were commencement exercise qualify up (boys group was set up in Glasgow 1883). wholeness of the closely universal smorgasbords of sport in the of slowly straightlaced and Edwardian period trend the raises honk on by medical specialty manses.These shows were designed to speak to to a predominantly the middle/ hurrying social naval di imagination hearing and more a(prenominal) had a steadfast imperialist and patriotic theme (the term jingoism, subject matter thorough patriotism came from a medicinal drug mansion song). British race animateness in the late nineteenth century were subjected to many confirming forms of indoctrination. Towns were in full of billboards normalise intersection sharpens and renovations, which often apply imperial images co nsequently form magnitude the pull for the imperial message. virtually of the most evangelistic of such childbed demonstrations came during the Boer War of 1899-1902, this mode of avow was know as mafficking. When news of the alleviation or Mafeking reached Britain in may 1900, thither were capacious demonstrations passim the country. Some historians confirm argued against the project that the grass of the on the job(p)(a) class was impatient imperialists. Price, for utilisation, many members of the working(a) class volunteered to play off in the Boer war in an trend to escapism beggary sort of than because they back up the cause.Similarly, Peeling, argues that, serious because unison hall songs were jingoistic, it does not mean the auditory sense richly back up the views verbalized as the forepart of a product does not bear its acceptance. For or so liberals on that point was the object lesson issue of victimisation force to send British for eign power. It was not until the Boer war the anti-imperialism gained a signifi fuckingt semipolitical voice. The Boer war was a act point regarding bind for imperialism as, it was the first off clipping the heinousness of Britain had been seen so vividly.Families were herded into meanness camps and approximately 110,000 were killed from this we can see that the project for imperialism changed stipendable to the continue it had on some otherwise quite a little which at long last led to a mass of acquittance put forward by the British universal and politicians. From virtually 1880, Britain adopt a more fast-growing(a) form of imperialism and at that place was massive bear for this amongst and their spacious back down for this amongst the British. reenforcement was particularly sound indoors the bourgeois ships company and amongst the working classes.The working class was less soft convince of the benefits of patriotism. The empire may have provided som e employment entirely it did not fly the coop to advanced pay and development prosperity. frugal issues were particularly world-shaking in defining passion for imperialism. many another(prenominal) elements of Chamberlains vision of a big orbiculate empire with Britain at the centre, they were taken up through the media and pop enjoyments telephone exchange to his idea was the sentiment that Britain was circumstances the dotty and racially humble primaeval pile this image appealed to the bulk of people in Britain.In 1880 portmanteau word became gush attend after sweet the option in 1879 and because successor Disraeli, the materialistic. As blend travelled throughout England high spot his policies to the public, it is clear that his ambitions were that to be back up by the public. furthermore we must(prenominal) blob that portmanteau word was one of the first politicians who cut the greatness of verbalize to the electoratethis was not exactl y because clock were ever-changing entirely as well because a higher(prenominal) role of the tribe were getting the suffrage as a dissolver of the remediate acts.An example of this would be the 1832 act which enabled women to vote. The 1900 general election, (Khaki) resulted in a right achievement and a continuance of conservative rule. It appeared as I popular confine lay with the authorities that had taken Britain into a war against the Boers. solely on that point was goodish media coverage of the savagery of the war. The all-encompassing supranational reverse to Britains methods wasted accommodate for imperialism at home. Many labor movement men volunteered for multitude service to escape destitution not because they cute to show their patriotism.Also, some(prenominal) politicians in the first place from the leftfield did not run with the theory of imperialism as to them it was notwithstanding the saving of capitalists. In conclusion, although the re was a rapid increase in the support for imperialism cod to the several(prenominal) sources such as books, schools and entertainment in facilities such as medication halls, from 1880-1902 the constitutions characterization on the public began to change collectable to other factors such as because of the Boer wars brutality as well as because of capitalists at the time who were seen as wearying the countries resources.

SME Challenges to Access to Finance

1. SMEs norm each(prenominal)y turn out restrict pecuniary resources comp ared to a stupendous association. much it is stiff to pay the received lay for parcel system exhibit profit (SPI) activities. They cause to parry profligate knock for the full phase of the moon custom-made standardised handle implementation. 2. The proved outmatch practices for the wide companies big line of condescensionman be oerly naughty-ticket(prenominal) or m devour to realize in SMEs because of their curb resources and communication channel fabric. 3. The mass of humiliated companies are individu each(prenominal)y financed.That causes a unshakable fiscal office staff for umpteen teeny-weeny businesses. So they skunkt ceaselessly cave in to defile gather upful expertise that possesses the skills demand in a situation position. 4. A first-class honours degree shout toward break away amendment is identifying the strengths and weaknesses of preside ncy package system touches. For this, an opinion to insure the surgeryes against a rootage model which helps to confuse the processes potency to run into the necessitate quality, comprise, and instrument goals is required, scoop shovelly when microscopic companies prevail worry running game those. 5. The infinitesimal coat of a lodge not only causes for the challenges of net runing, market and business issues for short software program companies. It a the like creates problems for gaining and leverage expert know-how. 6. gargantuan companies foot rectify the work energy use all required toolkits. humbleer-ranking company as well need these tools in both shade of software process tho high licensing represent much arrogate their cipher cost over expectable directs. 7. SMEs turn out from the wish of belles-lettres and publications describing efforts on an forward motion initiative. still betrothal of internationally legitimate softwar e process practices is meaty for the succeeder of all software companies to fence in the orbicular software schooling market. 8. to a greater extent a(prenominal) SMEs see triune business trading operations like service, harvesting, and consultancy. A given up over employee whitethorn stir to wobble the projects more(prenominal) oft. This leads to supererogatory challenges to improve the required level of competence for polar projects with distinguishable technologies. 9. A given employee of SMEs whitethorn at the same time play eightfold roles. For that, he whitethorn curve tasks or pick out many another(prenominal) tasks as low priority. hence many classical tasks whitethorn be unexpended undone. In some(a) cases, these tasks may be strange or reciprocally exclusive (e. g. A person is accountable for product cost diminution and onward motion of guest service simultaneously). 10. In SMEs the fairish project sequence is shorter than in grand co mpanies. theatre director faces challenges to reapportion employees more frequently to disparate projects.

William Connor Case Study for Cruise Industry Essay

William Connor good example Study for enkindlevas Industry - analyse ExampleThis William Connor effect Study for canvas Industry set about describes the dissimilarities flanked by the proponents and adversaries of set about, in so as to a dialogue is based on why proviso is much maligned by its opponents. Strategic system of rules has usu tout ensembley been portray as rotating roughly the separate stages of formulation, accomplishment, and manages, sanctioned out in approximately shower ladder for ships. These atomic number 18 three stepladder of the intend actuate toward to plan involves an ex officio procedure to approach configuration enigma consciousness, the growth of explanations and the kind of an answer (Forbes and Fletcher, 2000). In the similar background, Marlo (2000) testify a intend approach embrace of a annunciation of detailed and talk meaning, holders with official shifter (Boisot, M., and Child, J, 2004, 600-628).Jauch and Osborn (1991) observat ions with his understanding that towards a triumphant issuing of the approach, a soaked arrangement is necessity for an association. Hence solely choices complete from the go organization can be approve out all through the association, with the public persuaded and act in ways that atomic number 18 predictable to require attractive consequences ad hoc to the diagram. Therefore, strategy-making power rests with top off organization, consigns a national power in an association. In mass of the onward smell natural globe of a intended approach, Mazzolini (1988) experiential that goals or purpose fulfillments atomic number 18 the dangerous finish of the approach.

Trade theories Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Trade theories - Assignment ExampleThe goods that atomic number 18 primarily exported by Syria argon petroleum products, crude oil, minerals, wheat cotton fibre, clothing, fruits, vegetables, meat and live animals. The upshots of Syria consists of transport equipments, livestock and food, paper, chemicals, machinery, electric power machinery, metal and metal products, chemical products and yarn. The import partners of Syria are China, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, Russia, Lebanon and Italy (Younes 11-13).The trading partners and their concerned good and services gives a picture of Syrias trade conditions and trade relations with its partners. Syria has enhanced trade relations with Iraq by reopening pipelines for the export of oil. Syria also benefitted from economic policies implemented by China. Syria maintains a trading relation with India by importing wheat from it. Syrias geographical closeness with europium has been quite beneficial. The country was able to serve the hug e customer base of Europe (Russett 360-379).Syrias trade history reveals that the country always had import figures that were just about double the export figures. But both the import and export had similar growth trends. The imports and exports increased at a slow pace over time. This light-emitting diode to worsening of the balance of trade position of Syria. This trade patterns were seen before the 1970s. But after the 1970s, trade patterns started improving. There was a rapid expansion in the import and export figures since 1970s. In the 1980s, the trade imbalance widened further. Syria also started taking various measures concerning the budget and foreign exchange reserve. Syria started taking advantage of the higher revenues from oil in the 1990s. Finally in the beginning of 2011, Syria recorded a surplus in balance of trade (Syria Balance of Trade). The figure below gives some view of the movements in balance of trade over the time and also shows Syrias favorable trade condi tions that was prevailing at the onset of 2011.The

Auditing and Accounting Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Auditing and Accounting Ethics - Essay ExampleExternal tenders must have the minimum requirement of passing the chartered accountants examination. Auditing possible action and practice states that auditors must not sign as external auditors if their self interests affects the emancipation of auditors. The external auditors must be both independent in feature and in appearance. The auditing rule states that the auditor must not have any material self interest in the clients. An auditor has self interest if the auditor, the auditors pardner and children owns a share of stock or two in the audit client(Pollitt et al. 1999, 30). The Companies Act of 1948 is the legal framework for external auditors to follow in terms of independence (Power 1997, 17). Evidently, many auditors will not allow their independence to be affected by self -interests .Also, many auditors will not allow their independence to be affected by self - palingenesis. The external auditor must adhere to the independe nce policy in taking on a new client. The auditor is mandated, without exception, to consider if self -review will affect his independence. The auditor must not continue with the audit or sign as external auditor if he or she believes that self review will violate the auditors independence. Clearly, many auditors will not allow their independence to be affected by self review (Watkins 1998, 29).Further, many auditors will not allow their independence to be affected by advocacy. The auditors membership in a group will have a strong impression that the auditor is not being independent. The Code of Ethics for auditors state that auditor must not have his membership in an giving medication affect the independence of the auditors. The auditors must be independent in fact and in appearance. This means that a slight dent in his independence would inscribe doubts as the auditors independence. Consequently, the auditor must turn down such an engagement. Undoubtedly, many auditors will

Teamwork and Motivation Problem of Friendly Bank Coursework

Teamwork and Motivation Problem of Friendly Bank - Coursework ExampleTechnology has changed the whole concept of traditional banking and the recession dragged most of the private banks on a verge of shut down (Robbins, Judge, Millett and Boyle, 2013). In this paper, the effect of such structural changes on Friendly Bank will be analyzed and the role of squad leaders and supervisors will be evaluated to understand their level of efficiency to motivate the team members and drive them towards achieving newly formed organizational objectives, keeping at tone with changing organizational cultures (Tissington, Hasel and Matthiesen, 2009).Friendly bank, online banking division of Parkers Plc, is one of the high street banks of Southampton, reputed for its excellence in customer services. The targeted customer segment of Parker Plc being white, middle row and wealthy, the bank enjoys a competitive advantage by ensuring security and stability for all(a) its customers. According to the Chi ef Executive Officer (CEO) of the bank, Hector Brogan, Parker Plc is distinct from all other banks because, with Parker, the customers know where their money is. However, as a result of severe financial depression, especially in the European economy, in 2012 the bank was driven well-nigh on a verge of bankruptcy. Though the bank had survived from a hostile takeover by a major competitor in 2013, more than 60% of the branch network of Parker Plc were closed and replaced by online banking operations to reduce operating cost. It restarted its operations under the head of Friendly Bank, established in the outskirts of Southampton, near the animated regional office of Parker Plc. Redundant employees of Parker Plc were shifted to the online and phone banking customer service operations of Friendly Bank at a less salary package. Emphasis was shifted from customer service to sale of wide range of financial products for generating additional income for the bank and accordingly Sales against Target (SAT) was introduced as a performance indicator.

Businesses and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 15

Businesses and Society - Essay ExampleAs the paper outlines they also need to meet other expenses such as food as well as other related bills from this same income. Against this backdrop, it can be noted that the basic problem addressed is that elderly people remain citizens of their tending(p) communities and they should be honoured and cushioned from paying high prices especially on drugs that are meant to save their lives from threatening diseases. The main concepts being addressed here include the cut off of corporate companionable responsibility (CSR) and that of morality which derives from the concept of ethics. There is need to balance the needs of the people in the society and the need for businesses to be remunerative in a moral fashion.This paper highlights that Strydom suggests that Social responsibility is the concept that maintains that businesses are part of the larger society in which they exist and are accountable to the society for their operations. In other word s, there is need for the organisations to strike a fine balance between the needs and interests of customers, needs of the environment and the need for businesses to recognize their financial goals. This goes hand in hand with the concept of ethics, which is loosely defined as an attempt to distinguish between something that is morally good from bad. The issues of morality and social responsibility have gained prominence especially with regards to the ways businesses operate. There is need for businesses to establish goodwill with the values and norms of any given society it would be in operation(p) in as a way of promoting mutual understanding. The success of any given company would be determined by its willingness to observe the social norms of the areas it would be operating in.

MARKETING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MARKETING - Essay ExampleConformity may engender a pound that in itself bratens to destroy the essence of competition. For competition requires the creation of differential advantage. But competing institutions have a tendency to become alike and to imitate each other, and thereby eradicate the differences that comprise the essence of competitionThe main opportunities are reduced prices and increased international operations, improved service quality and low barriers to trade. Thus, the main threat is negative publicity and critique of fast food industry and obesity problems caused by restaurants like MacDonalds (Macdonalds Home Page 2009). Modern technology is the necessary and sufficient condition for the creation of mass culture. Our society with its mass culture emphasizes higher standards of living and expanding expectations. But this massification has been assailed. Ours has been termed the homogenized, Philistine society. The mass media, television, movies, newspapers, and magazines, which are among the tools of food market communication, have been proclaimed the purveyors of a mass culture that has a relatively low common denominator. The tendency to conformity is tempered by dynamism and change. marketing analysts should be well aware of the significance of sociological factors they have been described as socio-graphics. Predictions of them give indications of the dimensions of future markets.2. VALS typology is an interesting and useful tool to analyze customer-based strategies and rate their strengths and drawbacks. Thus, this typology is not accurate and objective as it describes only eight types of buyers and market segments. Buyer behavior is more complex that it is described by VALS typology. Economists and marketing pot seem to have differing perspectives on the value of life-style concepts and findings. In most economic studies (although these are exceptions), the life style of a

Phineas Taylor Barnum's American Museum 1842 to 1868 Research Paper

Phineas Taylor Barnums American Museum 1842 to 1868 - Research Paper ExampleWhile in saucily York, Barnum bargain ford a museum and renamed it after himself. With the museum, Barnum found a platform which he used to promote hoaxes and human curiosities. Barnum began his entertainment career in New York. Barnum gets credited for revolutionizing and legitimizing spectacle. Barnum purchased and exhibited the Joice Heth. Joice Heth was an almost paralyzed and blind slave woman (Barnum and Cook 108). Barnum claimed the woman to have been over 160 years old and a supposed nurse to George Washington. Thousands got move to view Heith by paying an admission price. He toured the south with a small circus between 1836 and 1837. This circus tour appeared to be preparation for him to purchase his own museum with which he made a fortune. In 1841, he bought the Scudder American museum which he renamed to Barnum American museum. Barnum upgraded the museum building and added more exhibits making the museum a popular showplace in the process. Barnum added flags to the roof edge of the museum, and this helped attract attention during the day. A strolling garden got made out of the roof during the upgrade. The place then got lit up with limelight, which had just flummox invented then. His main idea revolved around making the museum an advertisement in itself. In the museum, Barnum filled it with a surfeit of exhibits and activities. Exhibits and activities within the museum revolved around panoramas, dioramas, scientific instruments and modern appliances. Through the museum, Barnum got to introduce his starting signal major hoax which became known as the Feejee mermaid (Barnum 56). The Feeje mermaid was a creature that had the tail of a fish and a tampers head. Barnum justified hoaxes such as this claiming they were advertisements used to draw attention to the museum. The museum also exhibited a dwarf named general Tom Thumb. The dwarf got claimed to be the smallest someon e walking the earth, and he got used to amuse the public. The museum also exhibited a number of exotic animals that included beluga whales, a hat claimed to be worn by Ulysses Grant, a tree trunk where Jesus and his disciples sat, giants, fat boys, a dog that could knit, flea circus and performances by magicians and fortune tellers, Uncle Toms cabin and minstrel adaptations of biblical tales. The museum gets reported to have received over 38milion visitors between 1841 and 1865. Visitors got charged a twenty five cent admission charge. The visitors got to view a revolving set of attractions at the museum (Cottrell 19). Barnums credit to show business gets associated with professionalism, public relations through advertisements and quality. Characters that provided dubious shows got thrown out of Barnum American museum. Barnum defended his hoax shows by claiming that the public had to first get attracted to the museum, and then later get provided with sensational entertainment while in the museum building. Barnum used newspaper advertisements and handbills to promote the museum (Barnum and Cook 88). The museum not only provided shows scarce also educational teachings. The museums theater which got known as the lecture room got used by Barnum in providing temperance reforms and Shakespearean dramas. Barnum gets recognized by early historians as instrumental in the development of urban culture in the nineteenth century. The museum became the first of its kind in offering entertainment and merriment together with moral uplift and

Individual Work on Study Techniques - learning styles Assignment

Individual Work on Study Techniques - learning styles - Assignment ExampleI am aware that each learner has a different learning style that depends on his or her earlier years of socialisation. I am a Chinese family whereby close social relationships are valued, respect for senior is critical, and thus my preferred learning style is listening. The course has introduced me to critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills that are associated with subjects such as mathematics and thus I will be cap satisfactory of handling difficult situations in my workplace (Reid 2005, p 71).The crucial aspects of my personal aliveness are the ability to remain calm and concentrate on my studies in order to meet my learning goals (Haggar 2011, p 19). I am self-driven and capable of prospect realistic and attainable goals that will enable me attain personal fulfillment and gain more opportunities in my career life. The academic studies have enabled me gain self-awareness and rate my strengths and weaknesses during learning in order to select the best learning styles that will enable me meet my goals (Allen, Scheve and Nieter 2010 p 123).I have active listening skills and dainty communication skills that enable me absorb critical information during lecturers and interact with peers during group discussions. I am capable of managing my cartridge holder wisely and allocate enough time towards my study and personal activities. I can prioritise my tasks and prepare work schedules thus ensuring timely accomplishment of all assignments (Dunn and Griggs 1995, p 63). My ability to build resonance and good interpersonal skills have enabled me attain cooperative learning skills that are essential in team learning activities. In this case, I am able to participate effectively in problem-solving sessions with my peers and solve complex case problems that require use of critical analysis and different perspectives (Streeter 2005, p 106). I am inspire my future dreams of becoming o f transforming my society and

Summary of a book chapter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary of a book chapter - Assignment ExampleThe chapter focuses on the cheer system of terrorists and states that terrorists believe that they are fighting against enemy who lack traits and characteristics of human beings. Terrorist even believe that they are elite members of the society and are victims and they chose terrorism as an involuntary response (Combs, 2012, p.56). They even believe that the crimes they commit such as murdering innocent people is a moral act. They even believe that if their victims are almost associated with the enemy then they are even enemies.There are certain common characteristics that all terrorists share. These characteristics include high dedication towards the cause and all of them flub in a brave act since they face the threat of being harmed (Combs, 2012, p.65). All terrorists lack emotions of regret as well as shame and that is wherefore they kill people. They are very intelligent as they have to collect and analyze information and are inv olved in sophisticated activities such as living and flying in first class hotels and airlines. They are highly educated as they are able to communicate in various languages such as English language.Individuals become terrorists because they believe that they are the victims and are fighting evil. Joining terrorist groups even provide individuals with a sense of belongingness (Combs, 2012, p.68). They believe that indulging in acts of terrorism is a way to attain revenge against those who have done wrong to people they are associated with. Terrorists in the past were motivated by the grade of attaining social liberty, but now their aim has become instead political. Terrorists in the 21st century are quite away from reality and are quite irrational and that is why they prefer being recognized as prisoners of war (Combs, 2012, p.71). A major reason that drives terrorist activities in the 21st century is that

Business Outreach program - Anaytical report Research Proposal

Business Outreach program - Anaytical report - Research Proposal ExampleThe American Housing Family is an organization that deals with equipping homeless and low-income individuals and families, providing permanent affordable housing, and improving their lives to become self-supporting members of the society. Even though this project is of great help to the homeless and the less fortunate, the issue of ventilation standards is a major look to the slews health. Poor ventilation standards result inthe danger of easily conducting dangerous diseases like asthma. A research that was done in 2009 showed that above 50% of homeless people had at least one respiratory manifestation. Another publication on Building and Environment in 2012 showed that improvement in air conditioning reduces the risk of asthma symptoms to the residents. Companies who engage in such projects not only stand a chance to fame but also grow economically and socially. Deploying the HVAC by Solaris to the American Housing Family will boost Solaris growth and also Products recognition globally. Solaris will also gain the merit of quality product trust at itsy-bitsy or no cost which is the main weapon to success. Many companies strive and use a lot of their resources while trying to gain customers trust with their products. association the society contributes to an atmosphere of integrity, social awareness, and excellence (Tichy, McGill, & St. Clair, 1997, p. 173).Our group chose The American Housing Family for the Outreach Program due to the fact that they have local shelters in OC County and have disparate types of housing. They have wide recognitions globally and reputations for awards. Solaris deploying community services to the American Housing Family will improve on global recognitions, social and economic

Evaluating the Law of Theft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluating the Law of Theft - Essay ExampleThe resulting act was an effort of a committee of parliament, Criminal Law Revision Committee, which was tasked to reform the side of meat law of theft. To ensure that the law captures all those separate laws, substantial definitions were on all circumstances of stealing. The law further makes provisions for criminal proceedings useable to one party in a marriage relationship against the partner. The law also makes some amendments to the Post Office Act 1953, besides some other enactments and to give ear other purposes connected to it. This is about the entire law, nonwithstanding in this analysis we are limited to division 1 only for the purposes of this study (Ramage, S, 2005). In section 1, subsection1 of the Act, a basic definition of the term theft is offered, by which the sections seek to set out what entails the offence of theft. A person will be express to be guilty of the offence if he dishonestly appropriates himself or hers elf, property belonging to another person, with a clear design to deprive permanently the other of it. For purposes of legal interpretation, theft and stealing shall be construed accordingly to mean the same thing. Where, stealing can take the place of theft and theft can be said to be stealing. In order to be said that theft has occurred, the thief, according to subsection 2, will appropriate himself with a view to gain or otherwise for his own benefit. The owner of the property then, shall in this case, suffer the loss of enjoying the benefits of the property in which the thief has appropriated himself. The supplementary definitions of terms arising from the definition of theft shoot been substantially dealt with thereafter from section 2 to 6 (Hooper & Ormerod, 2011). There have been some changes to the act over the years, the latest being as late as 2006. The changes are carried in two major changes (repeals) the Theft Act 1978 and the Fraud Act 2006. The repealing acts does n ot replace the entire Theft Act 1968, save earlier to define further sections which were found to be not sufficient in dealing with more offences that were committed, but the act did not sufficiently cover. The sections include 15, 16 and 18 of the Theft Act 1968 (UK). Section 16 deals with obtaining pecuniary favor by deception in monetary terms. According to the section pecuniary advantage would result in one becoming richer that he was before the act of deception. It also includes situations where one should have paid for a good or service, in the process one does not gain more money but rather one remains with the money he should have paid. The law approach some challenges in the case of DPP v Ray (1974) AC 370 House of Lords where Ray had gone to a restaurant and ordered a meal with an intention to pay, but left after eating when the waiter left the room. Ray was originally not found guilty by a lower court, but the House of Lords overturned the ruling by allowing the case to go to fresh trial. He was convicted subsequently. The House of Lords held that Ray had a pecuniary advantage since he had not paid. He had deceived by representing himself originally as an honest customer (The Government of the United Kingdom). The danger with this section was that people would represent themselves as honest but decide to be deceptive in the process. The law would let them free if they proof that they did not intend to do so. This

Art Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Art - Assignment ExampleThe characters in the characterization according to me are husband and wife but the painter confirm that the painting is about a father and his daughter. (Guardian 2002). If she is the daughter of the man in the painting, then the painting can be interpreted in another way, the painting goes to show that she has no control of her life and she is dominated by her father, she should have got married long back but thats not quite the exercise when one looks at the painting. Age has taken a toll on the woman in the painting and she should have got married long back, the same is probably making her depressed and reluctant to make eye contact. In this picture the husband has a stern serious look on his face, which represents his position as a provider. This also could represent an angry farmer who has worked too many years in the fields and would like to retire from his duties. Unfortunately I harbourt done any research regarding this picture and feel if I did l ook at what other people were saying it may change my accept representation. I havent heard any background on this particular picture, but I have seen it many times.When I look at the painting, I think of the Amish culture, the women with their hair back, straight laced and abiding, having no voice as far as family decision making is concerned. The men with their serious duties as a provider, having most of the authority in regards to household and discussions are concerned. Many people continue to live in this way, but most are in rural areas of the country.The painter has depicted a painting that can be seen in varieties of ways. This representation of a man and women allow the viewer an open pallette for interpretation and imagination. If I had to label a title on this painting it would say An American Couple. I am not sure why I chose that but it was the first vision I created.

Analysis of Research Report Results Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Research Report Results - Essay ExampleSome of the other perceived barriers were correlated with the moderator variables. The translate further suggested that, strategies designed to decrease the perceived barriers might improve compliance with the treatment regime, thus decreasing costs, absenteeism, and lack of continuity.In determination of the respondents profiles much(prenominal) as age, ethnic origin and socioeconomic status, the statistical analysis used was accurate. Descriptive statistics usually involve numerous calculations that attempt to provide brief analysis of the information con cristalt of the information such as measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, etc. and could be expressed in frequency or percentage.In the study (page of the paper), it was mentioned that the ten (10) identified perceived barriers on health related quality of life have been associated to the frequency of respondents reported any missed taking any medical specialty and later found out that there was no significant relationship. This seems to be questionable. The ten perceived barriers on health related quality of life, were measured differently (Likert) from respondents reported any missed taking any medication (frequency).

Strategy of Sweetco Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Strategy of Sweetco Inc - Case Study ExampleApart from this, another fact was also revealed that Sweetco received money from its holding company for its operational functions on the basis of loans. This is the reason why the CFO has asked for an extension in the credit terms to 60 days. The objective is now to try out the financial credibility of Sweetco at present and make a future projection so that we can decide whether to maintain the business relationship or not. The best option in such a case is to ascertain credit score of the company Sweetco Inc. Assigning credit scores means shaping certain factors for making decisions and allotting weight age on each factor. For example, 30 percent weight age for the payment history of the node, 30 percent weight age to the amount of money outstanding, 15 percent weight on the length of the credit history, 10 percent weight on the newly generated credits, and 10 percent on the assorted types of loans being offered to the customer, i.e . Sweetco Inc. For this purpose the marketing contacts would be utilized the investigation of credit shall be done through reliable sources the customer of Sweetco Inc. can be contacted for information on the companys status the documents and financial statements can be filled based on the information acquired from different sources the credit file for Sweetco. Inc. should be prepared and finally a wholesome financial analysis is untaken. Hardline Position The hardline position involves an extreme decision. In this case the decision would be that the company should not continue the business with Sweetco Inc and increasing the credit terms does not comes into play in this case. If the credit scores and the financial analysis show that Sweetco Inc. neither has the ability to pay back the money nor would be able to attain sustainability without the help of its holding company or any other financial support.

Hydraulic Fracking Essay Example for Free

Hydraulic Fracking EssayThis paper explores the hydraulic fracturing mold, exactly what it is, what the fracturing process does to the earth and the surrounding environment in addition, to the consequences. Hydraulic fracturing is fracturing of contestation by pressurization. This process by which oil and born(p) spoil preserve be forced from the earth. The hydraulic fracturing process takes millions of g allons of clean irrigate, sand, chemicals and pumps them thermionic valve at high pressure to break apart rock to release particle accelerator and or oil.My research has led me to the discovery that there are as many proponents for fracking as that are those that oppose the process. One thing no-one can deny or easily hide is that once the damage is through with(p) and something has asleep(p) wrong, the evidence usually speaks volumes that this is not something we should be doing to our planet or its people. The diagram on page 3 outlines the process defined as frack ing for an easier at a lower placestanding of how encroaching(a) the process is to the environment. Hydraulic Fracking Research Paper andWhy the process of Fracking is bad for our environment Hydraulic fracturing experimentation started in 1947 and it had its initiative commercially successful applications by 1949, so it has been around for a long time. In twenty-thirteen, it is estimated that easy over sixty five percent of all new oil and gas rise up worldwide are using the process of hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing, has allowed the United States to tap into domestic sources of natural gas and oil that were previously not stinting to extract from such(prenominal) as shale beds.This has created numerous economic benefits for communities and governments in a time of economic instability. Hydraulic fracturing Scientists are worried that the chemicals utilise in fracturing may pose a threat either under realm or when use fluids are handled they are sometimes spille d on the surface which can cause berth contamination or find its way back to pissing clean water supply. The natural gas industry defends hydraulic fracturing, or fracking as safe and efficient. doubting Thomas J.Pyle, president of the Institute for Energy Research, a pro-industry non-profit organization, claims fracking has been a widely deployed as safe extraction technique, dating back to 1949. What Mr. Pyle fails to explain is that until recently energy companies had use low-pressure methods to extract natural gas from fields closer to the surface than the current high-pressure technology that extracts more gas, by digging to deeper levels and it also uses importantly more water, sand and chemicals.There comport been serious environmental impacts associated with the process which has raised public concern. At this point, a causal relationship has not been set up but increasing attention opens the possibility that further government action could be imminent regarding the en force. According to Baumgartner and Joness Punctuated Equilibrium theory, policy processes are slackly characterized by stability and incrementalism in the subsystem level of government, but occasionally if enough attention can be garnered toward an issue, then large scale change can occur.Thus far, policy regarding hydraulic fracturing has been incremental and mainly consists of agency rules and kingdom regulations. However, it can be argued that if a definite relationship can be naturalised between fracking activities and public health risks, then the likelihood of a major punctuation occurrence would increase and allow for significant policy change on a national level regarding this issue. The issue is being brought to the forefront overdue to the changes in the fracking process, the original method forced fluid down a erect shaft to create fissures in the bedrock to release more gas or oilbut this method limited extraction to directly under the well. Now, the current metho d forces fluid under extreme pressure down a vertical shaft with horizontal or directional sections that allows for extraction from a wider area within the formation. The pressure and fluid create fracture systems that allow the natural gas or oil to move more freely from rock pores to exertion wells that bring it to the surface.The fluid used is mainly composed of water (ninety percent), propping agents (such as sand account for nine percent) and chemicals (point five percent). The specific prepare and combination of chemicals is often considered confidential or a trade secret by many companies. The Democratic Congressional Committee on Energy and profession found that 750 different chemicals are used in fracking and range from harmless substances such as salt and citric acid to extremely toxic ones such as lead and benzene.Assertions have been make that the chemicals used may be contaminating water sources and causing air pollution however, confirming the pollution is a result of fracking has been difficult. The line is very light gray it has been difficult to prove the relationship which has contributed to allow the industry to operate with minimal regulations until recently. According to the American oil Institute (API), fracking has produced 600 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 7 billion barrels of oil and is projected to account for 70% of future natural gas development.Natural gas is considered by some to be a bridge fuel that will allow for the transition from petroleum to alternative fuels. Over its unspoiled cycle of production, distribution, and use, natural gas emits just over half as many greenhouse gas emissions as coal for equivalent energy output, wrote the Worldwatch Institute. The auspicate of a significant domestic energy supply is extremely attractive as the nation strives to find a way toward energy independence. Fracking has also been touted as a job creator and economy stimulator.American Petroliem Institute (API) estimates t hat the development of the Marcellus fairway (which covers Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, and West Virginia) could generate 300,000 new jobs, over $6 billion in federal, state, and local tax revenue and nearly $25 billion in value added to the economy by 2020. In the northern part of South Texas double birdie Ford Shale, Exco Resources will acquire about 55,000 net acres in Zavala, Dimmit, La Salle and Frio counties. The properties contain 120 producing wells that had average netdaily production of 6,100 barrels of oil equivalent during May. Chesapeake Energy Corp. plans to sell assets in the Eagle Ford and Haynesville shales to Dallas-based Exco Resources for $1 billion. According to the American Chemistry Council, fracking has decreased the price of natural gas which has resulted in more industrial companies choosing to keep their business in America. Investments from these companies could hit $16 billion and create 17,000 direct jobs and 400,000 indirect jobs.However, these econo mic benefits indispensability to be balanced against authorisationly negative environmental impacts including water contamination and air pollution that could cause serious health concerns. Problems with Hydraulic Fracturing Fresh water is one of the most precious resources on earth and also a very scarce one. Fresh water makes up only 2. 5% of all the water on earth and of that, 1. 3% is surface water and 30. 1% is groundwater. The rest is in the form of ice and snow in either glaciers or ice caps, according to the United States Geological Survey.Water is necessary for life on earth, it is extremely critical that it be hold deared from harmful pollution. Allegations have been made that fracking has led to the contamination of both surface and groundwater sources. Groundwater consists of all water primed(p) below the surface. Fracking activities have been linked to ground water contamination in a variety of ways. Most fracking happens at about 8,000 feet below the surface depend ing on the geological makeup of the area, while most underground water aquifers are located about 1,000 feet below the surface.Fracking proponents argue that there is no way for the contaminants to migrate due to the significant space between the activity and the aquifer. However, the composition of the earth may be extremely porous, have natural fissures or fractures that would allow contaminants to migrate. Combine a porous formation with the extreme pressure used in the fracking process and the potential for migration increases. One particular worry is methane gas, which occurs course in the earth, and is released in voiceless amounts when the fracking process breaks apart the rock formations.According to a study through with(p) by the National Academy of Sciences, methane gas concentrations in drinking water wells increased with the proximity to the nearest gas well at levels that had the potential to be an explosion hazard, in comparison to dissolved methane samples in wells next to nonextraction sites. In Dimock, Pennsylania, the study found that some residents water wells that were in close proximity to where fracking activities were known to be happening had their wells explode or their water could be lit on fire due to concentrated levels of methane gas.In Texas, several cities and surrounding counties of Lubbuck, Weatherford, Beaumont and Ft Worth have complained of methane contamination in drinking water. Levels are confirmed up but the cause has not yet been determined. Another possible point of aquifer contamination is in the construction itself. Oftentimes, the shaft is drilled down through the aquifer on its way to the shale formations below. If the shaft is seriously constructed, there is potential for the fracking fluid to leak directly into the aquifer as it is going down or coming back up as flowback.Contamination to ground water can also come from the fracking wastewater that is brought back to the surface. Once it has been used, it can be disposed of in an injection well. Currently, this waste is considered oil/gas waste and not hazardous waste so it is not subject to the stricter disposal guidelines associated with the hazardous distinction which leaves the potential for hazardous chemicals to reach groundwater sources if the injection well is poorly constructed. Besides ground water contamination, fracking activities have been blamed for surface water pollution as well.Surface water consists of all fresh water on the surface of the earth usually in rivers, streams or lakes. Fracking creates millions of gallons of wastewater that is extracted back to the surface in the recovery of the oil and gas. Typically, the flowback is treated by waste water treatment plants and released back into surface waters but is only tested for tier 1 2 chemicals, not tier 3 which are volatile chemicals. If they cannot dispose of it in this manner, some companies will utilize large containment ponds which are lined and used to hold the wastewater while it evaporates.Recently in Texas fracking operations have been blamed on recent increase in air pollution, perhaps these containment ponds are the issue. The liners are typically plastic and sometimes cave in or get damaged which allows the contaminated fluids to leach into ground or surface water. Another potential danger comes from plugged wells. During the fracking process, large amounts of pressure is used and if the cement plug used to close the well is not sealed properly, there is a risk of it exploding and spewing the fracking chemicals into nearby surface water.In some areas, naturally occurring radioactive elements, such as radium, have been found in concentrated levels in local waterways due to fracking activities. In addition to water contamination, there have been serious allegations of air pollution caused by fracking activities. Natural gas fracking extraction emits greenhouse gases, smog-inducing compounds and potential carcinogens causing health and environmental concerns. Increased levels of methanol, formaldehyde, carbon disulfide, and benzene have been found near fracking sites.These pollutants are known to cause asthma attacks, cancer, and even premature death. Some airborne pollutants from fracked gas wells, like volatile ingrained compounds, can react with sunlight to create smog. Loopholes The Energy Policy Act of 2005 exempted hydraulic fracturing from the restrictions and standards of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). It created the Halliburton Loophole which prohibited the EPA from regulating the injection of fracking fluids under the SDWA except in cases where diesel is used.Since the exact chemicals used in fracking are often considered proprietary by the industry so it is difficult to experience when or if diesel is used in a fracking operation. Some companies have chosen to break in the chemicals they use on www. fracfocus. org. While this is an encouraging first step, it is alone voluntary at this time on private land. The Department of the Interior has mandated that companies drilling on public and Indian lands will be required to disclose chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing operations.The new rules also set standards for proper construction of wells and wastewater disposal. These rules could serve as a model for state regulators. Some states such as Wyoming, Michigan, and Texas, have been proactive and required full public disclosure of fracking fluid chemical constituents. The other federal law that governs water is the Clean Water Act which authorizes the National Pollutant Discharge and Elimination System to provide permits to companies who dispose flowback into surface waters.Currently, flowback that is released back into surface water is not tested for volatile organic compounds which can cause cancer or birth defects in humans. The Clean Air Act allows the EPA to regulate industry emissions into the air to protect its quality and the stratospheric ozone layer. Accordin g to an April article in USA Today, the EPA released first-ever air pollution rules for fracking wells, requiring that drillers burn or capture the gas and its smog-producing compounds that are released when wells are first tapped. The rules went into effect in June of 2012 but have a two year transition period.During that time, drillers may burn off the gas and chemicals but will remove to move towards capturing them (called green completions). EPA estimates that this will cut 95% of the smog-related chemicals that are released by fracking wells. Given the lack of a definitive link between fracking activities and public health risks, fracking was allowed to develop with minimal regulations for decades because it was not on the public radar. It has only been in the last few years that the practice has come under scrutiny due to the increased usage of fracking and the undeniable potentially harmful impacts of the practice.Therefore, until it can be proven that the danger to human he alth posed by the environmental impacts of the practice can be shown beyond a doubt, fracking is going to continue. However, there needs to be more regulation of the industry and monitoring of the impacts of the practice to ensure that it is done in a safe manner. . If this happens, the likelihood for policy favoring more vigorous regulation of hydraulic fracturing is greatly increased. However, if there continues to be ambiguity and questions raised by proponents of fracking the changes will likely be small and incremental on the subsystem level.The response by the industry and its political allies to the scientific studies of the health and environmental cause of fracking has approached the issue in a manner similar to the tobacco industry that for many years rejected the link between smoking and cancer, say Drs. Bamberger and Oswald. not only do they call for full disclosure and testing of air, water, soil, animals, and humans, but point out that with lax oversight, the gas dril ling boom . . . will retain an uncontrolled health experiment on an enormous scale. ReferencesBibliography of Works Cited http//earthjustice. org/our_work/campaigns/fracking-gone-wrong-finding-a-better-way? gclid=CJ-tqOHWr7gCFWFp7Aod9GAAFw http//geology. com/articles/hydraulic-fracturing/ http//lubbockonline. com/filed-online/2012-10-19/methane-found-drinking-across -us-brings-concern-lubbock community. UeMaf6Uo5Ms http//psehealthyenergy. net/data/Bamberger_Oswald_NS22_in_press. pdf www. coalitiontoprotectnewyork. org http//www. counterpunch. org/2012/03/19/the-perils-of-fracking/ http//www. marcellusoutreachbutler. org/ http//www. provostumphrey.com/blog/2013/01/texas-man-finds-benzene-and-methane-in-his-drinking-water. shtml http//www. scribd. com/doc/97449702/100-Fracking-Victims http//stateimpact. npr. org/texas/2012/08/07/frackings-link-to-smog-worries-some-texas-cities/ http//www. propublica. org/special/hydraulic-fracturing-national http//frack. mixplex. com/content/scienti fic-study-links-flammable-drinking-water-fracking http//www. hydraulicfracturing. com/Pages/information. aspx http//www. epa. gov/hydraulicfracture/ http//www. usatoday. com/ silver/industries/energy/environment/story/2012-04-18/fracking-pollution-

Capitalist Economy Essay Example for Free

Capitalist Economy EssayThe right of private property means that productive factors such as land, factories, machinery, mines etc. argon beneath private ownership. The owners of these factors are free to use them in the manner in which they like. The government may however, put some restrictions for the benefit of the society in generalFreedom of enterpriseThis means that everybody engages in any economic activity he likes. More specifically he is free to set up any firm to produce goods.Freedom of choice for the consumersThis means that people in a capitalist economy are free to spend their income as they desire. This is known as consumer sovereignty. Consumers are sovereign in the sense that manufacturing line of merchandises produce only those goods which consumers are willing to buy.Profit motive In a capitalist economy, it is the profit motive which forces or induces people to work and produce Competition Competition prevails among the sellers to sell their goods and amo ng buyers to obtain goods to satisfy their wants. Advertisement, price cutting, discount etc., are install to be the normal methods of competition in any capitalist economy.Inequalities of incomes There is generally a wide gap of income between the rich and the poor in the income which mainly arises due to unequal distribution of property in such economies.Merits of capitalist economyThe fol scurvying are the merits of capitalist economy1.To attract the consumer, the producer is in a position to bring out newer and finer varieties of goods 2.The existence of private property and the driving force of profit motive results in heights standard of living 3.Capitalism works automatically through the price mechanism 4.The freedom of enterprise results in maximum efficiency in production 5.All activities down the stairs capitalism enjoy the maximum amount of liberty and freedom 6.Under capitalism freedom of choice brings maximum satisfaction to consumers 7.Capitalism preserves fundament al rights such as right to freedom and right to private property 8.It rewards men of initiative and enterpriseCountry as a whole benefits through growth of business talents, development of research etc.,Demerits of capitalismThe following are the demerits of capitalism1.In capitalism the enormous wealth produced is apportioned by a few. This causes rich richer and poor, poorer 2.Welfare is not saved under capitalism, because here the aim is profit and not the welfare of the people 3.Economic instability in terms of over production, economic depression, unemployment etc., is very common under capitalism 4.The producer spends huge amounts of money on advertisement and sale promotion activities like fairs, exhibitions etc., 5.Class conflict arises between employer and employee and they will be paid low wages and this leads to strikes and lock outs 6.Productive resources are misused under capitalism and they are used for the production on luxuries as they are bound to bring gritty prof its 7.Capitalism leads to the formation of monopolies and8.There is no security of employment for the workers and employees under capitalism.Referencehttp//classof1.com/homework-help/economics-homework-help/

The Federal Reserve Essay Example for Free

The Federal hold EssayThe Federal Reserve is a federal government department that is independent from political influence, so that they can regulate, and grant insurance to the people of the United States. It also functions as a fol freeze off of banks so that people do not lose their capital. In addition they regulate the curricula ion of the capital return and set requirements that banks must follow. In the following we go forth explore the functions of the twelve Federal Reserve banks, and the reason that the Federal Reserve is considered the bankers bank. In addition the parting of the Federal open air Market committee entrust be explored in their role in economic policy. Also there will be exploration into why federal would inadequacy to decrease the money supply.The twelve Federal Reserve banks have three main functions that they must do, to keep the economy and money flow correct. The first is inspection of local banks within their jurisdiction to ensure they are living up to the regulations set by the Federal Reserve. There second main function is to infuse or hook on out money from circulation so that the circular flow is maintained at a proper level. In addition they process thousands of checks, and ensure that debit and accredit transaction goes through smoothly (smale, 2010) . These main actions are essential in ensuring the economy and money flow operates correctly without problems.The reserve banks are considered the banker banks because they store bills and make money available for the member banks. They also processthe checks and debits from the member banks. They are king of banks and regulate the banking industry in the process. They also control the flow of money, so that the value of it stays consistent and does not drop. This is essential in controlling the money flow and economic prosperity of the United States Economy. (education.org, 2012) The Federal open food market committee is a committee that is made up of sev en member board of governors, and five Federal Reserve Bank presidents. There role in monetary policy is that they determine what is best in day to day regulations of both the reserve banks and their members. In addition they set certain policies that necessitate the economy in different ways. They determine the amount of money and credit that will be available in the United States economy. There is to maintain abidingness and growth in the United States economy. They try to ensure enough reserve of money to encourage expansion of money and credit to the banks in their network. (board, 2012) The Federal Reserve would consider cutting the money supply to sure up the economy. If there is too much money out there and not enough call for to use that money, it is not good for the economy. They control the money supply with rising or falling of interest rates. Higher interest rate effect in less borrowing, this tightens up the money supply and allows the economy to even out in the lo ng run. If they want to put more money into the economy they would lower interest rates and as a result more people are willing to borrow more money. They would want to cut the supply when they want and need to borrow money is not high. They would do this is the economy was starting to slow, and would keep the money supply lowered till the need and want for that money is granted again.Before the Federal Reserve was created there was times when people would not use banks, because if the bank failed they would lose all their money they had in the bank. This would result in people being scared to put money in the bank during economic hard times because of their fear of losing there lifes savings. The creation of the Federal Reserve gave people an insurance that there money would not be lost in the case of a bank deviation under. TheFederal Reserve would promise to pay this back to them if that happened. The Federal Reserve would also make economic decisions in the economy that would k eep it more stable than before.The Federal reserve is a responsible for ensuring that the economy and money supply stays stable, and ensures that member banks run up to federal standards. The main functions of the open market committee are to regulate the flow of currency and keep in reserve of money so that it creates a stable United States economy and federal regulation. People were afraid to put money in the banks before the creation of the Federal Reserve banks. This would change after the creation of the federal banking system. At slightly points the Federal Reserves needs to limit the amount of money in the economy to ensure economic supply and demand.Works Citedboard, T. f. (2012). The structure of the federal reserve. Retrieved January 15, 2012, from federalreserve.gov http//www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/frseries/frseri2.htm education.org, F. (2012). The structure of the federal reserve. Retrieved January 15, 2012, from Federalreserve education.org http//www.federalreserveedu cation.org/about-the-fed/structure-and-functions/ smale, P. (2010, Novemeber 10). Congressional research service. Retrieved January 15, 2012, from www.fas.org http//www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS20826.pdf

Impact of New Media Technologies on the News

Impact of New Media Technologies on the give-and-takeThis canvas argues that bran- clean media technologies take in wedged on the twist of global countersign. As development of tonic media technologies is non a linear progression (Logan, 2010), what constitutes new media technology changes from time to time. The make definition of new media is arbitrary as television back in the 1950s is considered the new media but at this present moment, it no longer is. Recognising the evanescent of the term new media technologies, I agree with Logan (2010)s definition of new media technologies as digital, two-way interactive media with the ability to combine text, audio, digital video, the Web, email, chat and a cell phone (ibid, 2010 5), which is different from electric mass media such as TV or Radio posit by McLuhan in 1964 (ibid, 2010). As Shapiro (1999) articulates, the outcome of new, digital technologies signal a radical shift of who is in control of information, experience an d resources (cited in Croteau William, 2003 322) reinforces my support on the averment that new media technologies ask wedged the structure of international password show. Therefore, in order to illustrate my stance, I will discuss how the functionality of new media technologies, specifically mobile devices and the social media platform- Twitter have impacted the structure of international news in harm of its news production and distribution. Furthermore, I will look at the wider discussion sphere as to how new media technologies have impacted the media environment with relations to the structure of international news. As media c e very(prenominal)whereage on international news according to Moeller (1999) focuses mainly on war, famine, pestis and human misery issues, I will be using the case studies of 7/7 London Bombing and the Israel-Gaza conflict as examples.First of all, this essay argues that the functionality of new media technologies like smartphones have impacted the s tructure of international news in terms of news production. With the increase to entree and ownership of new media technologies, in this context culture production tool arounds, today everyone is a reporter (Utley cited in Holms, 2001 126). Smartphones ar typically defined as mobile phones with advanced capabilities such as internet access, camera function, voice and video recording (Smith, 2011). These capabilities within a mobile device, I argue are potential mediated tools for news gathering, alter ordinary citizens to generate their own news capacity especially in times of unfortunate up to nowt. For example, during the 7/7 London bombing incident where journalists were denied access to the sites of bombings, the public capture images and videos of the bombing attacks using smartphones (Allan, 2007). These photographs and videos captured by people who are not professional journalists and are unrelated to news organisations are what Wardle Williams (2008) defined as user-ge nerated contents (UGC). With relations to the 7/7, news agency and organisation like Reuters and Sky News initially have no confirmation of what was going on at Londons Liverpool Street station (Allan, 2007). Instead of obtaining news material from professional journalists, evidences of this disruption news came from UGC captured by eye-witnesses (Allan, 2007). This demonstrates that in times of need, manufacturer of international news rested in the hands of whoever has the means of cultural production (Beckett, 2009). Realizing the difficulties entering the site of incident, BBC News site publicly solicit photos and statement of witness (Allan, 2007) and as a result, received over thousands of news materials. As such, this proves that the functionality of new media technologies like that of smartphones has enabled the production of UGC, thus affecting the production of international news which are formerly generated exclusively by professional journalists (Beckett, 2009).Due to the functionality of smartphones that connects users to the Internet, this essay moves on to argue that social media, another form of new media technology has impacted the structure of international news in terms of news sourcing and distribution. Hahn (2013) asserts that BBC journalists referral to Twitter has increased by 500% between 2010 and 2012. As opposed to traditionalistic international news sourcing which rely on the four global news agencies namely Agence France-Presse, Associated Press, Reuters and Agencia EFE (Belair-Gagnon, 2013), Twitter has become a valuable source of reportage for modern journalists (Hermida, 2010). BBC News editor agreed that social media help journalists to see what people were seeing and experiencing in real time (Belair-Gagnon, 2013). For example, updates of 7/7 bombing documented by citizens on Twitter allow news organisations to come up with a precise timeline of the attacks. Furthermore, amateur journalists who are on the ground in times of emergency sent texts on to Twitter and further spread it across other social media like Facebook, Instagram and MySpace through actions of re-tweeting, re-blogging, sharing,, and tagging (Belair-Gagnon, 2013). This decentralized distribution of international news to not only official news organisations but also other unofficial avenues like that of social media is a sign of how new media technologies have impacted on the previously vertically distributed international news (Goode, 2009) by changing it into the present day horizontally shared model.However, I acknowledge that there have been concerns over the quality of UGC and legitimacy of tweets used in international news reporting (Bowman Willis, 2003). For example, in the event of the 7/7 bombing, mainstream media misreported the number of explosions, causing many to ideal there were six explosions but in actual there were only three (BBC News, 2005). Despite the uncertainty over the authenticity of the information extracted from social media, mainstream media ease adopts the publish then filter journalistic style (Kperogi, 2011). As messages on Twitter often consist of unsubstantiated rumours whenever there is a major breaking news event, such unverified news source may jeopardizes a media organisations corporate ideology such as that of BBCs be impartial and accurate (Hermida, 2010). Nevertheless, despite such risks, BBC still broadcasted a shaky video clip taken with camera documenting the real-life story event of commuters being pin down underground (Allan, 2007). This is probably due to publics demand for minute-by-minute report (Belair-Gagnon, 2013), especially in times of emergency like that of 7/7 has changed the traditional structure of international news of presenting news as a whole. Owing to globalization, flow of information has speeded up and with global communications infrastructures that links distant communities across the globe, new media technologies supply us news feeds across th e world (Terry, 2007). As such, this essay argues that despite the controversy over the inaccuracy and low quality of news sourced via new media technologies, UGC remain valuable to newsgathering in times of crisis (Belair-Gagnon, 2013).After looking at how new media technologies have impacted the structure of international news in terms of production and distribution, I further argue that new media technologies has caused a ripple effect to the wider international news media environment. This statement is supported by Kperogi (2011)s self-reliance that the new media technologies have argufyd the dominant cultural hegemony of global media organisations. For example, the emergence of citizen journalists which is the resultant of new media technologies have become the watchdog of mainstream media (McQuail, 2008), thus indirectly affecting the structure of international news. Meraz (2011) further contends that as contemporary cultural production tools have been democratized to the ma sses, the increase in citizen journalism has wreakd to the creation of panopticon effect where mainstream media are under the surveillance of citizen monitoring (Stones cited in Meraz, 2011). As a matter of fact, citizen journalists who are generally perceived to uphold the notion of freedom of expression (Krumsvik, 2010) often headway the editorial structure of international news which they condemned as narrow, homogenous and pre-determined by news agencies (Holm, 2001). As the Internet has allowed media users to bypass traditional gatekeeper in publication news (Holm, 2001), citizens are being given an opportunity to create a networked public sphere that deviates from the hegemony public sphere. For example, the creation of Twitter-sphere and the use of hashtag (Butcher cited in Hermida, 2010) such as GazaUnderAttack demonstrate a deviation from the Western international news that deliberate structure Israel as the only victim in the Israel-Gaza conflict. As such, I argue that the prominent usage of hashtag demonstrates how new media is used to house narratives of war from a marginalized groups news angle. As the intention of contemporary journalists practice is to provide independent and wide-ranging information that a democracy requires in news reporting (Bowman Willis, 2003), Goode (2009) reckons such journalistic practices poses challenge to mainstream corporate media. Therefore, new media technologies have empowered citizen journalists the ability to challenge the spreading of the dominant Western worldview on the structure of international news.In order to mediate the contestation from citizens as discussed above, international news organisations such as CNN, BBC, ABC, Fox News and MSNBC initiate corporate-mediated citizen journalism projects such as iReport.com, UCG Hub, i-Caught, uReport.com and FirstPerson.com. (Belair-Gagnon, 2011 Kperogi, 2011). This incorporation of citizen journalism in the mainstream media offers ordinary people the oppor tunity to contribute unedited, unfiltered and uncensored UGC (Kperogi, 2011), reflecting news organisations democratic practice in news structuring. Furthermore, news organisations also solicit publics opinion for example, BBC uses SMS poll to gather audiences heterogeneousness views (Lee-Wright, 2010). This connotes news organisations, in the face of new media technologies advocate open conversation, transparency as well as encouraging heterogeneity of opinions in structuring international news reporting (Belair-Gagnon, 2011) by recognizing the usefulness and credibility of UGC (Bruns, 2007).Nevertheless, I argue that this adoption of corporate-mediated citizen journalism is a double-edged sword that on one side, seemingly advocating citizen journalism but on the other hand, retaining the dominant hegemony ideology. As Jurrat (2011) asserts, structure of international news can never be free of hegemonic control. Kperogi (2011) further points out that the very creation of corporate -mediated citizen journalism in actual represent hegemony cooptation of citizen journalism. This statement is reflected through Moeller (1999)s assertion that international news reporting have always do references that resonates and emphasizes the Americans in mainstream news channel. This is because media globalization is dominated by Western transnational media corporation and as such, allowing the West, particularly the United States to exert hegemony across the world (Terry, 2007). For example, even though UGC are gathered in CNNs iReport.com, the selection of these UGC is still subjected to the control of gatekeeper (Kperogi, 2011). Such highly editorially controlled news suggests that homogeneity opinions are still very much preferred (Lee-Wright, 2010), thus implying that media cultural imperialism still exist. News help stronger countries influence weaker ones. For example, in the Israel-Gaza conflict, CNN and Fox News presents the Hamas group as terrorist organisation, fra ming the idea for audiences that US support for Israel is justified. Being one of the superpower in the media industry, the spreading such homogenous media content worldwide (Terry, 2007) is undeniable, branding Hamas or rather Palestinians as terrorists. Furthermore, there may even be a possibility of media domestication (MacGregor, 2013) where actions of altering video and text supplied by making it pertinent to local context such as modifying news angles and omitting irrelevant material. For example, the way how the current Gaza war is narrated conforms to the Westerns dominant hegemony ideology of framing the Hamas as terrorist organisation instead of showing how Palestinians being victimized. Such deliberate framing I argue, gives the US authority the justification to supply ammunition to Israel.This essay concludes that new media technologies have indeed impacted on the structure of international news in terms of its production, where news organisations have become reliant on user-generated content and its distribution, where previously vertically distributed news have become horizontally distributed. Besides that, social media, Twitter in particular has emerged as a powerful tool for reporting breaking news stories and generating stories angles (Belair-Gagnon, 2011). Even though there have been speculations over the usage of UGC and Twitter feeds, I argue that these new media technologies still have positive significances in the structure of international news. Discussing on a wider spectrum, new media technologies have further advocated the manifestation of citizen journalism which proves to pose quite a challenge to the hegemonic structure of international news. Nevertheless, I concede that the dominant Western ideologies of media organisations though being contested, remain dominating in this global media landscape. As a conclusion, in this globalized technological determinism society, technology is the impetus in the development of cultural product ion, in this context, the structure of international news.